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人人书 > 杂志 > Miracle of a Town:Lessons for Developing Countries

Miracle of a Town:Lessons for Developing Countries

时间:2024-11-05 03:58:06

Kunshan’smiraculoustransformationandsmartandgreendevelopmentserveasarolemodelfordevelopingcountries.

December12,2017:AbullettrainrunsthroughKunshan,JiangsuProvince.ICAstrollthroughTianfuEcologicalParkonaweekendisarelaxingactivityforfamiliesinKunshan,acityineasternChina’sJiangsuProvince.Butwhilewalkingthroughtheseeminglyvirginforest,onemayheartheroarofapassingbullettrain.Thisisnotacoincidence—theparkwasbuiltrightonagravelpitleftbyconstructionofhigh-speedrails.

SituatedattheYangtzeRiverDelta,KunshanservesastheeasterngatetoJiangsuProvincefromSuzhoutothewestandisborderedbyShanghaitotheeast.Thecounty-levelcityhasmanagedtorealizefastdevelopmentwhilepreservingitsenvironmentatthesametime,whichawedinternationalstudentsfromBeijingNormalUniversitywhentheyvisitedinApril.

“Thisplaceiswonderful,”exclaimedMahgoubFahmiAhmedAbdelraheam,astudentintheMBAprogramoftheEmergingMarketInstituteofBeijingNormalUniversity.HewasabankerinSudan.“ItsGDPrankshigh,ithasgrovesoftreeseverywhereandtheairisreallyclean.Iwantmywholefamilytovisitthiscityinthefuture.”

MiraculousTransformation

“In2017,KunshanbecameChina’sfirstcounty-levelcitywithGDPover300billionyuanandfinancialrevenueover30billionyuan,”saidZhangYuelin,deputysecretaryoftheKunshanMunicipalCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)whilebriefingthestudentsonthecity’sdevelopment.“IttoppedthelistofChina’ssmallandmedium-sizedcitiesintermsofcomprehensivestrength,investmentpotential,qualityofnewurbanization,innovationandentrepreneurship.”

In1983,Kunshan’sGDPfromindustryfirstsurpassedthatofagriculture,amilestoneinitstransformationfromanagriculturalsocietytoanindustrialone,whichwasthefirstofthesixmajortransformationsthetownhasachievedsinceChina’sreformandopening-uppolicywaslaunchedfourdecadesago.

Sincethen,Kunshanhaswitnessedthetransformationsfromanagriculturaltowntoanindustrialhub,fromcloseddevelopmenttoopendevelopment,fromatownwithscatteredfactoriestoacityoforderlyindustrialparks.Allofthesetrans-formationscontributedtoKunshan’smiraculousgrowth,whichhasleftthecitywithaGDPlargerthanmanydevelopingcountries.JinxiTown,partofKunshan,isfamousforitsenvironment.IC“IthinkthetransformationsthatKunshanhasundergonewereverysignificantandthatweshouldlearnfromitstechnologicalinnovation,”saidPhilipMapakMakerMakoi,anotherstudentfromBeijingNormalUniversityandonceateachingassistantfromtheUniversityofBahrElGhazalinSouthSudan.

Kunshancreatedamoderneconomysupportedbyemergingandhi-techindustries,advancedmanufacturing,amodernservicesectorandurbanagriculture.

“Generally,unlessithasextremelygoodconditionsforagriculturaldevelopment,thefirstmissionforadevelopingcountryistodevelopindustry,”opinedHuBiliang,deanoftheEmergingMarketInstitute.“Kunshan’sGDPisdoubleortriplethatofsomeofthestudents’homecountries.Itsexperienceintransformationscanbeusedbydevelopingcountriesfortheirowngrowth.”

SmartandGreenDevelopment

TianfuEcologicalPark,builtin2013overagravelpit,hasdevelopedintoanationalwetlandpark,whichevidencesthecity’spersistenteffortsinprotectingtheenvironmentduringitsfasteconomicgrowth.

Asoneofthecountry’sfewwetlandparkswithapermanentricefield,theparkalsoplacesspecialattentiononbalancingthericefieldandthewetland.

Inthe“IntelligentKunshan”specialclass,studentsbecomeacquaintedwiththecity’ssmartsystemthatmonitorstraffic,riverconditions,networkconnection,security,governmentadministrationandmorethroughoutthecityinareal-timemanner.Screenswilldisplaytheinformationofacarthathasjustbeeninanaccident,facilitatingthehandlingoftrafficaccidents.

“Kunshan’sendeavorstodevelopasmartcityareagreatexampleofusingbigdatatoenhancepublicservices,”saidBeksultanMametibraimovfromKyrgyzstan.“Datacansometimesopenadoortothefutureandenableforecastingsoyoucanmoveforwardmoreconfidently.Awarenessaboutpatternsofthetrafficcongestionandcriminalactivitieswillhelpthegovernmentdevelopmoreeffectivepolicies.OneofthereasonsIchosethisMBAprogramwasdataanalysis,whichispartofmyjob.Itisquiteimpressivehowtheyhaveusedthedata.”StudentsfromtheEmergingMarketInstituteofBeijingNormalUniversityposeforagroupphotoinZhouzhuang,anancienttowninKunshan,JiangsuProvince.byZhouXin

StudentsfromtheEmergingMarketInstituteofBeijingNormalUniversityvisitadistributioncenterofZARAinKunshan,JiangsuProvince.byZhouXinASpecialMBAProgram

IncontrasttotraditionalMBAprograms,thisprogramoffersindepthteachingaboutChina’sexperienceineconomicandsocialdevelopmentinadditiontohigh-qualitylecturesdeliveredbycelebratedeconomistsandpoliticians.

“I’mgoingtotelleveryonebackhometouseWeChat,”saidMahgoub.“Theywouldconsideritcrazytopayforsomethingbyscanningwithyourphone.”

Certainly,thisMBAprogramislikenoother.“WeteachthingsthatcannotbelearnedatHarvard,”declaredHu.“OfcourseuniversitiesinothercountriesaregoingtointroducecurriculumaboutChina,buttheChinesepeopleknowChinathebest.ForeignstudentslearnedhowsomeruralareasinChinaeliminatedpovertyduringavisittoShaanxiProvince.InKunshan,theyhavegotanideaofhowChinagotrich.”

Huwasinspiredbyamaster’sprograminwhichheenrolledin1989inGermanyalongside45otherstudentsfrom43developingcountriesinAsiaandAfrica.Thatprogramlaidasolidfoundationforhissubsequentstudyandcareer.

ThisispartofthereasonHuissoenthusiasticaboutthisprogram.“I’mexcitedtotakethebaton,”hesaid.“Thesestudentswilldefinitelyreapbig-timebenefits.”
   

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