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Maternal and Child Health

时间:2024-10-26 08:04:43

ThreatstolifeinearlychildhoodandtowomenduringchildbirthhavedroppedinGhana,accordingtopreliminaryreportsreleasedbytheGhanaStatisticalService(GSS).

TheMaternalHealthSurvey2017,whichsoughttocollectdataatthenationalleveltoenableanassessmentofthelevelofmaternalmortalityinGhana,indicatedthatunder-five-years-of-agemortalityhaddeclinedto52deathsper1,000livebirthsin2017comparedwith155deathsper1,000livebirthsin1988.

Presentingthereport,PeterTakyiPeprah,headofFieldOperationsandCoordinatorfortheMaternalHealthSurveyatGSS,notedthattheimprovementsintheindicatorshadbeensignificant,expressinghopethatifmeasuresputinplacebyhealthauthoritiestoeradicatethesechallengeswereimplementedefficiently,thecaseswoulddropfurthertonegligiblelimits.

Thecountry鈥檚40-yeardevelopmentplancurrentlybeingdevelopedbytheNationalDevelopmentPlanningCommissionpaidmuchattentiontoeradicatingmaternalmortalityor,atleast,reducingittothebarestminimum.WangYi

MinisterofForeignAffairsofChina

Asweworktogetherforacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanity,AfricanbrothersandsistersarewelcometogetonboardChina鈥檚fasttrainofdevelopment.

Kenya

FightingCancer

Kenya鈥檚FirstLadyMargaretKenyattalaunchedasecondstrategicplanforhercampaigndubbed鈥淏eyondZero,鈥漚ndvowedtofightcancerandreducematernalandchildmortality.

KenyattasaidbesidesstrengtheningthematernalhealthcareandHIV/AIDSawareness,whichwerethemainfocusinthelastfouryears,thenewplannowincludesnewhealthchallengesthatcommonlyaffectwomen.

TheFirstLadynotedthatthenewframeworkwillbuildonthefirst2013-17actionplan,whichwasaimedatHIVcontrolandpromotionofmaternalandchildhealth,andaddressinghealthchallengesfromchildhood,adolescenceandadulthood.

ChINA

6GNetworks

Chinaispromotingresearchonthenext-generationmobilecommunicationstandard,6G,saidMiaoWei,MinisterofIndustryandInformationTechnology.

Researchon6Gtechnologyisconnectedtothe鈥淚nternetofThings鈥漜oncept,Miaosaid,addingthat5Gtechnologyisnowplayingakeyroleintheservicesector.

鈥淭hepopularunmannedvehicles,forexample,neednotonlyinformationfromsensors,butalsoinformationlinksbetweenvehiclesandvehicles,aswellasvehiclesandroads.Sohigh-qualityInternetserviceisverynecessary,鈥漵aidMiao.

TheGAMBIAEliminatingTuberculosisandMalaria

TheGambia鈥檚InformationandCommunicationInfrastructureMinisterDembaAliJawosaidonMarch7thathiscountryisontrackineliminatingtuberculosis(TB)andmalaria.鈥淭henationalTBtreatmenthasasuccessrateof85percent,meetingtheglobaltargetof85percent,andthemanagementofDrugResistantTBinTheGambiahasbeenstrengthenedovertheyears,鈥漢esaidatapressconferenceinKanifing.

Jawo,whoisalsothespokespersonofthegovernment,addedthattheNationalMalariaControlProgramin2017conductedavisibilityeventtofightagainstthetropicaldisease.

HesaidresidualsprayingwasusedasastrategywhichwasimplementedintheCentralRiverRegionandUpperRiverRegionofthecountrytocontrolmalaria.

ChINA

ProtectingMarineEcology

Chinahasinitiatedapilotmechanismofappointinggulfchiefstotacklepollutiononcoastlinesandoffshoreareas.

TheprotectionmechanismformaritimepollutioncontroloutlinedbytheStateOceanicAdministrationissimilartotheapproachesofriverchiefsandlakechiefswhichhavebeenwidelyadoptednationwidesince2016andhaveachievedvisibleresultsincombattingpollution.

Underthemechanism,topofficialsatlevelsofprovince,city,county,andtownshipareappointedasgulfchiefs,accountablefortheeffectsofwaterpollutioncontrol.

In2017,some2,000gulfchiefswereappointedinthepilotprojectineastChina鈥檚ZhejiangProvince.Theprovincehasalmost6,500kmofcoastline.

Gulfchiefshavehelpedclearandblockoff117outletsdischargingsewageintothesea.Thankstotheseefforts,thewaterqualityoffourestuariesinthecitynowmeetsthenationalstandard.
   

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